01. Board autonomy
As the company’s highest decision-making body, the Board of Directors must be independent from senior management and controlling shareholders. All Hanwha’s listed companies ensure board autonomy by appointing outside directors, who comprise a majority of each respective board. Outside directors are selected as candidates by the board through recommendations from the Executive Candidate Recommendation Committee or the Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee, and finally they are appointed through a resolution at the General Meeting of Shareholders. For fair operation, Hanwha’s policy prohibits the tenure of any outside director from exceeding six years, and no one from a Hanwha affiliate can serve as an outside director. Hanwha Energy, even though it is not a listed company, is enhancing governance transparency by ensuring that two members of its five-member board are outside directors.